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What is Microsoft Intune? Endpoint management in plain English — networkWhat is Microsoft Intune? Endpoint management in plain English — reach
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What is Microsoft Intune? Endpoint management in plain English

Eleanor Brookfield · Modern Workplace Lead9 min read

Microsoft Intune is one of those tools your IT provider mentions and you nod along to, without quite knowing what it does or why it appears on your bill. In plain English, it is how a business manages and secures all its laptops and phones from one central place - especially the ones scattered across home offices and coffee shops. If your staff work anywhere, Intune is how you keep some control without standing over their shoulders.

Intune manages devices from the cloud
rulesrulesprotectpairsIntunecloud dashboardOffice laptopmanagedHome laptopmanaged remotelyStaff phonework bubbleEntra identityallow if compliant

The plain-English definition

Microsoft Intune is a cloud service for managing your company's devices - laptops, desktops, phones and tablets - and the apps and data on them, all from a single dashboard, no matter where those devices physically are.

The category name is 'endpoint management' or sometimes MDM, mobile device management. The 'endpoint' is simply any device a person uses to do their work. Intune lets you set rules, push software, enforce security and, if needed, wipe a lost device - centrally, over the internet, without ever touching the machine in person. That last part is the whole point in an age of remote work.

What it actually lets you do

Stripped of the jargon, Intune handles the device chores that are tedious-but-critical and impossible to do by hand once you have more than a handful of staff.

  • Set security rules: require a PIN or password, enforce encryption, and block devices that fall out of compliance from reaching company data.
  • Deploy software and settings: push the apps, Wi-Fi, email and configuration a new starter needs, automatically, on day one.
  • Protect company data on personal phones: keep work email and files in a managed bubble without taking over someone's own device.
  • Remotely wipe a lost or stolen device: erase company data - or the whole machine - before it falls into the wrong hands.
  • Onboard new laptops hands-free: ship a sealed laptop to a home worker that sets itself up the moment they log in.

Why it matters now: the office walls are gone

Intune solves a problem that barely existed fifteen years ago. Back then, every device sat in the office behind the company firewall, and IT could walk over to fix it. Today your staff, and their laptops, are everywhere.

That scattering broke the old model of security and support. You can no longer assume a device is on your network, physically reachable, or even in the same country. Intune is the answer: it manages and protects devices over the internet wherever they are, so a laptop in a spare bedroom can be as controlled and secure as one that used to sit in the office. It is the device-side companion to the wider shift towards Zero Trust security, where trust is never assumed from location alone.

What Intune enforces on a device
Endpoint management — control mapDEV-1Encryption required on every managed deviceCOREDEV-2PIN or strong password enforcedCOREDEV-3Non-compliant devices blocked from company dataCOREAPP-1Apps and settings deployed automaticallyPLUSAPP-2Work data kept separate on personal phonesPLUSOPS-1Remote wipe of lost or stolen devicesPLUSOPS-2Hands-free onboarding for new laptopsOPT

Do you already have it - and how it fits

Here is the part that surprises people: many businesses already own Intune and are not using it. It is bundled into Microsoft 365 Business Premium and the Enterprise plans, which we break down in our Microsoft 365 plans guide.

If you pay for Business Premium, Intune is sitting in your subscription right now. It works hand in glove with Microsoft Entra (the identity side - the accounts and logins) to make decisions like 'allow this login only from a compliant, encrypted device'. That pairing - manage the device with Intune, manage the identity with Entra - is the backbone of modern endpoint security and identity and access management for a Microsoft-based business.

Is it worth setting up?

For almost any business with remote or hybrid staff and Microsoft 365, the answer is a confident yes - particularly if you are paying for Business Premium and therefore already own it. The benefit is real control and security over a fleet you can no longer physically reach, plus a far smoother experience when onboarding new starters or replacing lost kit.

The honest caveat is that Intune rewards proper setup. Configured well, it is largely invisible to staff and a relief to manage; configured carelessly, it can lock people out or apply rules that get in the way. It is worth doing deliberately, ideally with someone who has set it up before. Pair it with the basics that make any device estate safer - multi-factor authentication, modern protection beyond traditional antivirus as covered in EDR vs antivirus, and a sensible plan for the laptops themselves, whether you are buying business laptops or refreshing what you have.

Key takeaways
  • Microsoft Intune manages and secures all your laptops and phones from one central dashboard, wherever they physically are.
  • It sets security rules, deploys software, protects data on personal phones, and can remotely wipe lost devices.
  • It exists because the office walls are gone - devices are everywhere, so management has to happen over the internet.
  • Many firms already own Intune: it is bundled into Microsoft 365 Business Premium and the Enterprise plans.
  • Intune (the device) pairs with Entra (the identity) to underpin modern endpoint security and Zero Trust - but it rewards proper setup.
Frequently asked

FAQs — What is Microsoft Intune? Endpoint management in plain English

What Intune does

What is the difference between Intune and antivirus?

They do different jobs. Antivirus (or its modern successor, EDR) detects and stops malicious software on a device. Intune manages the device itself - enforcing encryption and PINs, deploying apps, checking compliance and wiping lost machines. You typically use both: Intune to control the device, EDR to defend it.

Can Intune manage staff personal phones without taking them over?

Yes. Intune can protect just the work email and files in a managed bubble on a personal phone, leaving the owner's own apps and data untouched. It can secure or remove the company data without wiping the whole device, which makes it practical for bring-your-own-phone setups.

Cost and setup

Do I have to pay extra for Microsoft Intune?

Often not. Intune is included in Microsoft 365 Business Premium and the Enterprise plans, so many businesses already own it without realising. If you are on Business Premium, it is sitting in your subscription ready to switch on - check before buying any separate device-management tool.

Is Intune difficult to set up?

It is straightforward in concept but rewards careful configuration. Done well, it is invisible to staff and easy to run; done carelessly, it can lock people out or apply rules that frustrate them. For most businesses it is worth setting up deliberately, ideally with someone experienced, rather than rushing it.

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